Endocrine Abstracts

Inguinal subcutaneous fat, the site of murine mammary glands 4 and 5, is a suitable model of mammary white fat adipose tissue (WAT). WAT requires extracellular Ca2+ influx for differentiation and expansion; this primarily occurs via plasma membrane Ca2+ voltage-dependent channels (CaVs). Whereas the neuropeptide oxytocin can mobilise intracellular Ca2+ in WAT which has key roles in lactation. Our aim was to use a combination of molecular biolog...

Introduction: Surgery is the primary therapy in most acromelagic patients. When persistent disease is observed, adjuvant medical therapy is used. Pasireotide is a somatostatin analogue (SSA) not approved for acromegaly therapy yet, but with a potentially better response, given that it binds to four out of five somatostatin receptors.Materials and methods: We present the case of an acromegalic patient with resistance to many therapies and response to trea...

Bilateral cervical exploration has been the gold standard in parathyroid surgery. Nowadays, the preoperative localization procedures have facilitated the minimally invasive surgery. This study aims to analyze the influence of thyroid disease in Tc99m-sestamibi scintigraphy (MIBI) results.A series of 154 patients with PHP who underwent parathyroidectomy was reviewed. Patients were divided into two groups: group 1 (G1, 58 patients) with thyroid diseases, a...

Introduction: The parathyroid gland is made up of principal cells and oxyphilic cells, surrounded by stroma, whose main component is adipose tissue, which accounts for 25% of the content of the parathyroid in adults. In parathyroid adenomas, prominent parathyroid cellularity can be observed, with a very marked decrease in the stroma. Parathyroid lipoadenoma is a rare variant of parathyroid adenoma, characterized by hyperfunctioning parathyroid cells in an abundant fatty stroma...

Introduction: Insulinomas are pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNET), characterized by insulin hypersecretion syndrome with the development of hypoglycemia. The incidence of the tumor is 3-10 cases per million inhabitants. The average age of onset is 40-50 years old, being more frequent in women. Case Reports: We present a clinical case of a patient with CREST syndrome and difficult-to-control hypoglycemia. Female patient, 81 years old, with a history o...

Introduction: New treatments of diabetes, such as dapagliflozin, improve global metabolic status beyond glycemic control.Aim: To evaluate tolerance to dapagliflozin and its effects on metabolic control in type 2 diabetes and obese patients attended in endocrinology offices.Material and method: A prospective study of patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity. In an intra-subject analysis, clinical and analytical data were evaluated ...

Introduction: Endocrine Illnesses have high prevalence on a global level due to multiple etiologies that can lead alterations to this system.Objective: Determine the epidemiological profile of hyperthyroid and hypothyroid patients that receive endocrinological services from a medical institution in Medellin (Colombia) between 2013 and 2015.Methodology: A descriptive, retrospective study was conducted and included the clinical recor...

Background: There is an increasingly aware of strong associations between obesity and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), with high rates of ADHD (26–61%) in patients seeking weight loss. Psychological evaluation is mandatory in patients presenting for bariatric surgery (BS), although it is focused on eating disorders and depression, with data lacking on ADHD. ADHD could increase the risk for less successful results after surgery because of noncompliance with...

Introduction: Our group has a bank of human primary thyroid cultures (BANTTIC) obtained from patients. All are individual cultures specifically genotyped and phenotyped. We believe of great interest the search for biomarkers in these cultures using differential proteomic analysis.We have applied differential proteomics using 2D-PAGE coupled to MALDI-TOF-TOF-MS. We have compared benign pathologies (normal thyroid and Pendred’s syndrome) and different...

Introduction: Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and aggressive tumour. At diagnosis 21% has metastasis. Even after complete surgical removal, patients are at risk of recurrence as late as 10-12 years. The 5-year survival rate of Stage I to IV (ENSAT 2008) is 82%, 61%, 50% and 13% respectively.Objetive: To describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics, as well as the evolution, treatments and overall survival of patients diagnosed with ...